TURKEY DAY 5: YESILCE – DURNALIK - BIRECIK

Early this morning we headed to an area about 40 minutes drive north-west of Gaziantep, which has traditionally been a regular area for Kurdish Wheatear. The names of Yesilce and Durnalik have long held a fascination for me over the years, as they are home to some of the best birding in Turkey. We pulled off the narrow country lane onto a dirt track and walked maybe a couple of hundred metres to an overlook where we spent the next hour or two. Immediately it was apparent this wasn’t a good enough spot for the wheatear, despite a recent report of one from this exact spot. 

Scanning from the viewpoint

A fine Eastern Black-eared Wheatear posed beautifully on some rocks, and as we scanned around the area we picked up Woodchat Shrike & Black-headed Bunting, but more impressive was our first sighting of the much-wanted Upcher’sWarbler singing away from an orchard next to the track we were parked on. It took a while to get decent views, but we needn’t have worried as this species proved to be reasonably common over the coming days. 

Eastern Black-eared Wheatear

As we walked back to the minibus, a White-throated Robin was spotted and eventually a female showed very well down to a few metres away.

 

It was cold and overcast today and activity was pretty slow, so we drove to another area just a few minutes way. This proved to be a really good move as we found a number of desirable species as we hiked up a rocky track on the edge of a small village. A Long-legged Buzzard flew over as soon as we arrived but what was truly amazing was seeing a pair of superb Upcher’s Warblers feeding on the rocky slope beside the trail. 

Upcher's Warbler

They gave repeated views on the ground, then singing from some small bushes. Wow! Further up the track, a pair of White-throated Robins showed well as they chased each other around the branches of a small tree below us. 

White-throated Robin

The weather was slowly improving and we finally had blue skies and sunshine and more and more birdsong filled the air. Our first Cinereous Bunting posed nicely nearby, uttering its typical bunting-like song, and just then an Eastern Rock Nuthatch called from the cliffs higher up the slope. 

Cinereous Bunting

Eastern Rock Nuthatch

After a few minutes we had a pair teed up in the Swarovski and what great characters these birds are. Walking higher up the stony track we had a Cretzschmar’s Bunting, a fine male Common Rock Thrush and after hanging around on the stony plateau for a while, a Pale Rockfinch suddenly flew in and began feeding on some tall seed heads right in front of us. This was a lifer for me and in my excitement at finally getting this species I totally fumbled any attempts at getting a photo. I was possibly overexcited at seeing my bogey bird and what a tart’s tick it is! Elated with seeing this species (well I was anyway) we began walking back down towards the minibus for a late breakfast, when a pair of Desert Finchesappeared and slowed our return even more. But what a morning it had been and well worth the effort to hike up onto the plateau. 

Our first view of the Euphrates River

A short hour’s drive got us to Birecik and we headed immediately headed north of the town to a bend in the Euphrates river dominated by reeds. We drove along dirt tracks and crossed a weedy field where a pair of Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robins posed, European Bee-eaters flew over and a Delicate Prinia sang from a fence. At the end of the field we stumbled upon a flock of Glossy Ibis with a fine Northern Bald Ibis, complete with leg bling, feeding amongst them. 

Northern Bald Ibis with 'bling'

Just around the corner we found ourselves overlooking the Euphrates river, so we stopped here and had a cup of coffee. From our vantage point we found several Iraq Babblers almost immediately. What a result! A Grey-headed Swamphenwas seen by a few of the group, and there was a constant procession of Pygmy Cormorants flying along the river. A few Spur-winged Lapwings were present, a Purple Heron stood at the edge of the reedbed and plenty of common birds were around as well. By now it was early afternoon so we drove into the town to have another great picnic lunch in the famous town park where we failed miserably to find a day-roosting Pallid Scops Owl! After a quick check-in at the not-so-glamorous hotel and with not too much to entice us to linger, we headed out into the hills behind Birecik to check out a few sites for See-See Partridge. 

See-See Partridge - phonescoped from a distance!!

A long rough track took us to another viewpoint overlooking a narrow valley, with some scrubby fields and a hillside opposite us. Well, Vince came up trumps again as he spotted a partridge on the opposite hillside and after some hasty directions and much panic everyone managed to see what turned out to be a pair of partridges feeding and calling back at my iPhone. The views were really good in the big Swarovski scope and even allowed for a few dodgy phonescoped images.

This narrow valley held Menetries's Warbler

It turned out that we watched these birds for a good hour and during this time we found a family of Menetries’s Warblers below us and there was also another pair of Upcher’s Warblers as well. And we ended the day with a spotlit Pallid Scops Owl visiting its nest hole in the park and a fantastic dinner overlooking the Euphrates river complete with wine and beer!

A great way to end a fabulous day...

TURKEY DAY 4 - DEMIRKAZIK to GAZIANTEP

After a 7am breakfast we loaded the luggage up and drove the short distance to Demirkazik Gorge, in the hope of an early morning flyover from a Lammergeier. 

The view from the lodge

Yep, no Lammergeier...

Reaching the gorge

Unfortunately it didn’t happen but we had repeat views of a Wallcreeper, followed by several close Ortolan & Rock Buntings, numerous Rock Sparrows, a Long-legged Buzzard, Peregrine, Red-billed Chough and others. 

Everyone loves an Ortolan Bunting

As we were about to head off in the cars, an Eastern Orphean Warbler was heard singing and we found it nearby in some dense bushes by the road. We then drove through fantastic scenery of rolling hills, meadows full of wildflowers with the snow-capped peaks of the Taurus Mountains dominating the horizon. In the clear blue sky another Long-legged Buzzard circled overhead, prompting a quick exit from the vehicles. 

Long-legged Buzzard

We also saw a few Isabelline wheatears were below us and numerous Sousliks were seen scurrying around the field.

 

Eventually we reached the Sultan Sazligi Plains where we bowled up to a spot I had seen an eBird report from a day or so ago and fortunately we pretty quickly found our main target of Turkestan Short-toed Lark. It was hot and very hazy but the scope views were good and there were at least 7 birds present (at least) and we took our time to carefully confirm the i.d. A Rose-coloured Starling was also found in the bushes here before we walked back to the minibus where Lynzi had some coffee waiting for us. 

The boardwalk at Sultan Sazligi Marshes

There's always a view of a mountain here...

Then we drove across the flat landscape of arable fields to Sultan Sazligi Marshes eventually after a couple of wrong turns, seeing a Black Stork and our first Corn Bunting along the way. A longish walk along the boardwalk followed (and boy when I say long, it was really long) but it produced numerous Bearded Reedlings, several Moustached Warblers, Little Bittern, Purple Heron, and at the end ofthe boardwalk we saw a Ferruginous Duck, Red-crested Pochard with ducklings, Citrine Wagtail and a couple of Western Marsh Harriers. 

Was great to see Bearded Reedling here

Must admit the view from the end of the boardwalk was disappointing as I was expecting to be able to scan across the lake, but the view was limited. So no hoped-for White-headed Ducks to be seen! 

 

After another great picnic lunch a very long 4h 30mins drive took us to our fancy hotel in Gaziantep reaching the hotel at 9.30pm! Good job we stopped en-route for dinner!

Turkey Day 3 - Demirkazik

An early doors departure from the pension saw us on the road and heading up into the mountains by 5am. Sitting on a converted trailer attached to a tractor with a biting wind certainly woke everyone up I can tell you! After a bone-jarring hour’s ride up to Aldaglar Mountain we reached the spot from which we were to scan for Caspian Snowcock. The weather looked promising after yesterday’s rain and just a few tendrils of mist covered the middle of the mountain, whilst the high tops were still covered by low cloud. Promising, or so we thought…. Anyway, a snowcock began calling and we scanned with our scopes for a while and all of a sudden, a couple of White-winged Snowfinches flew in and landed on the grassy slope beside us. Great! 

White-winged Snowfinch

Then, a pair of Chukar were scoped as we continued scanning for snowcocks, Alpine Choughs wheeled across the landscape, and were followed by Asian Crimson-winged Finch perched against the skyline and definitely tickable in the Swarovski scope (expertly located by Hassan).

Alpine Chough

 After an hour or so we had a Caspian Snowcock in the scope, distantly but again tickable views, followed by nice views of a pair of Ring Ousels and a Common Rock Thrush. This was followed by a second snowcock sighting and our first Radde’s Accentor. 

There it is.... Radde's Accentor ON THE ROCK!!!

And then the weather deteriorated rapidly and rather disastrously as we had thick mist and visibility down to 10 metres. Damn! And it was only 7.30am. But we persevered and gained more snowfinch and accentor views, the latter being seen down to 5 metres. 

Getting misty eyed....

Just chillin.....

And we waited for the weather to lift. And we waited. And we waited some more. We even tried to track down a repeatedly calling snowcock that had ventured very low down the mountain to no avail. And by 10:45am we decided to give up and return to the lodge for a very late 2^nd breakfast, or it might have been brunch…. 

 

We were out again at midday, with much clearer weather here in the ‘lowlands’ but the tops were still mist enshrouded. Our destination was the Emli Valley, a picturesque area situated between tall mountains. A few Western Rock Nuthatches were the highlight here, and we managed great views in the scope with one bird eventually coming quite close towards the end of our visit.

Emli Valley

We also enjoyed fine scope views of Common Chough, Common Cuckoo, Chukar, a perched Eurasian Crag Martin, a pair of Rock Sparrows that were using an old rock nuthatch nest, several Red-backed Shrikes & Ortolan Bunting. I particularly enjoyed a very co-operative Eastern Orphean Warbler that sang repeatedly and moved between bushes around us. 

Leaving here we called back into the lodge briefly before heading back up the Demirkazik road as we needed better views of Asian Crimson-winged Finch, and boy did we get them. I didn't manage a photo but everyone else did!! There was also Long-legged Buzzard, 3 Finsch’s Wheatears, Tawny & Water Pipits, Black-headed Bunting (see video), Rock Bunting and also an out-of-range Spectacled Warbler impressively found by Vince (and we've got the video evidence below too). 

Black-headed Bunting

                                                             

Spectacled Warbler

What a day! 

I'm trying to include a few videos I took each day via my iPhone and Swarovski scope - so I hope it works!!

Turkey Day 2: Adana - Demirkazik

After a great night’s sleep we enjoyed a late 7am breakfast before heading up towards Demirkazik. The restaurant has a great view down towards the lake and as we ate breakfast, Pallid Swifts and Western House Martins zoomed around the windows, whilst Hooded Crow and an Alexandrine Parakeet were also seen. We drove up into the foothills for maybe an hour and headed to a nice location alongside a lake and managed a good hours birding before rain stopped play. We didn’t walk more than a couple hundred metres and found Booted Eagle, Syrian Woodpecker, Red-backed and Masked Shrikes, Eurasian Jay, and some Common Chaffinches. The rain certainly affected our birding and we sheltered for a good half an hour before deciding to head off. Luckily, as we drove through the coniferous forest the rain eased and we managed to find the hoped for Kruper’s Nuthatch and what a splendidly confiding individual it was too!  

My photos don't do Kruper's Nuthatch justice at all

Moving on, we pulled over beside the country lane to look at an European Turtle Dove perched beside a nice grassy field. It flew away all too soon, but on the scrubby hillside across the road a Ruppell’s Warbler showed quite well. As we scanned the hillside, a Barred Warbler was found, a couple of  European Bee-eaters were perched nearby and a group of Red-rumped Swallows appeared. 

 

Once we were back on the main road and heading north we made a stop for our picnic lunch just off the road. Our first Eastern Black-eared Wheatear was scoped, a flock of over 30 European Bee-eaters flew over, a group of 6+ European Honey Buzzards were soaring in the distance, a pair of Short-toed Eagles displayed over the valley, a flock of Alpine Swifts appeared and a couple of Little Swifts zoomed over the valley. A little further up the road we screeched to a halt when something interesting flew down but we never knew what it was as it had disappeared by the time we had all left the vehicles. But a little walk around the area produced a Common Sandpiper, Coal Tit, a few European Crag Martins flew around us and our first Blue Rock Thrush was seen.

 

Eventually we reached the lodge and as it was raining again, we stayed a while and drank some coffee. Fortunately the rain seemed to ease and we decided to drive over to Demirkazik Gorge, seeing an Isabelline Wheatear along the way. The gorge was pretty spectacular with huge cliffs on either side and provided some great birding.

 

And to greet our arrival Richard spotted a Wallcreeper right at the entrance. Wow! Also here was a Steppe Buzzard flying over, Golden Eagle, Peregrine, flocks of Common Choughs, and some other common species. Once again, we were thwarted by rain so returned to the vehicles. 

It was only 5pm so decided to drive around a bit and see what we could see. Luckily the rain eased again and we drove up the dirt track towards the ski centre. This was a great move as we turned up a nuber of our target species and had a cracking time. Wheatears were everywhere, and we found several pairs of Finsch’s Wheatears and numerous Northern Wheatears, as well as a flock of 6 Red-fronted Serins. The track was quite slippy after all the rain so we turned around and headed back down, but stopped when an Ortolan Bunting appeared beside the track. Hopping out of the vehicles, the Ortolan Bunting disappeared but we then found a Rock Bunting that gave great views. 

Rock Bunting

The same little rocky & scrub-covered slope also held Common Rock Thrush, Shore Lark, Woodlark, Lesser Whitethroat, and another pair of Finsch’s Wheatears. What a day and we returned to the lodge at 7pm and were grateful of the nice fire as the temperature had dropped to 8 degrees centigrade.

Turkey 2024 - Day 1

After last night’s first dinner together, our Trans-Atlantic group from the UK and USA flew to Adana this morning. Upon arrival we picked up our rental vehicles and headed south, exploring several different areas close to the coast. At the first stop beside a water-filled channel we clocked up some really good sightings over a couple of hours beginning with a Bimaculated Lark on the road, followed by Little Bittern and a flyover Calandra Lark. As I parked the minibus a pair of Penduline Tits appeared beside me but promptly disappeared as the group approached! We walked across an open area where several Greater Short-toed Larks were songflighting, and we saw 3 Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robins with two of them singing from rather prominent perches. We particularly enjoyed the numerous Collared Pratincoles flying around us constantly, their distinctive calls seemingly everywhere. In the same area we also had Delicate Prinia, White Stork, Western Marsh Harrier, Purple Heron, 2 Pied Kingfishers, Red-backed Shrike, Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, and Common Reed Warbler. Not a bad haul at all. 

Little Bittern

From here we headed further south, ending up at a dead end but a Black Stork was seen. Thanks Google Maps! But that in turn led to us finding a lovely little spot with tall reeds, a marshy area and some pools. A pair of Penduline Tits showed to all here, a couple Wood Sandpipers were present, a pair of Spur-winged Lapwings were seen, at least 3 Squacco Herons were seen, along with another Purple Heron and 2 Little Bitterns. One of the latter was very confiding and allowed us to approach him quite close as he fished at the edge of a line of reeds. Vince picked up a few European Turtle Doves, and we had some repeats from our first stop. 

Squacco Heron

 Our last stop was in the early evening around Milli Park where a couple Scopoli’s Shearwaters passed out to sea in the rather rough conditions. New sightings were Black-winged Stilt, Little and Whiskered Terns, Eurasian Golden Oriole just ‘in off’, Spotted Flycatcher and European Bee-eater. Many Sand Martins were feeding over the marsh, several Western Marsh Harriers were patrolling the area, several Kentish Plovers were at the lake’s edge, several Little and Western Cattle Egrets were around, along with Hooded Crow and some other common species. 

 

So we left here and drove just over an hour to our hotel in Adana, where we quaffed a few beers and enjoyed a rather tasty meal in a restaurant opposite our hotel. Not a bad way to start the tour!

Urban Birding in Istanbul

Well, after last week's visit to Marrakech i'm now in Istanbul, ahead of our Turkey tour. After trying to find out what my Western Palearctic list is on iGoTerra I seem to be showing signs of aging as I did find the Western P list but have lost it again! Anyway, my WP list is paltry and embarrassing and (i think) is roughly only around a paltry 550....... Possibly.... Maybe.... But what I do know is Alexandrine Parakeet is a deffo Western P tick, which I duly nailed this afternoon. But i'm still trying to figure out if that's a bit sad or not. Lol. Also, I don't seem to have ticked Common Myna either in the Western P, and there's a few around here as well.

I'm really looking forward to the next month away and today was a bonus as Mrs B and I walked down to the Bosphorus, where Yelkouan Shearwaters were streaming past. I counted 1,200 in 25 minutes and they were still passing in similar numbers as we walked up the hill and I scanned from a  distance. Amazing! 

Looking across the Bosphorus

Also, in the local parks that were choc full of people were Rose-ringed Parakeets, many Yellow-legged Gulls and Hooded Crows and a fine male Red-backed Shrike that looked like he wanted to be anywhere else but here! We even had a Pygmy Cormorant fly past and it's been over 20 years since i've seen one of those. 

Anyway, our group assembles tomorrow and like in the Avengers movie of the same name it's going to be one hell of a ride!

Western Palearctic Boundaries & Listing

As i've just added a few days in Kuwait to next year's Saudi Arabia tour, mainly as I think it would a really cool addition to an already successful trip, but also as this small Middle East country is apparently just at the edge of the Western Palearctic..... Well it opens up a whole new angle on reasons to go there...... The good old WP List. And as i've been largely ignorant of the interest in listing in the WP region, I have been doing a little research. It seems a bit silly now, thinking about my WP ignorance, as at one time or another i've chased birds for my Plymouth list, Devon list, UK list, India list, more recently my Oman list and i've racked up a reasonable world list. But a Western Palearctic list hasn't been on my radar. Well, until now. And actually i'm really impatient to see the stuff in Kuwait and put some WP rarities onto my own list.... Species like Afghan Babbler, Crab-Plover, Socotra Cormorant etc etc. Having done quite a few trips in Saudi and Oman, I can't get into the whole Greater Western Palearctic listing thing - it's just too much of a stretch. But keeping things in the confines of this man-made boundary of the 'Western Palearctic' is something I could subscribe to. But saying that I haven't a clue what my own WP list is!

But lists are part and parcel of being a birder right. We all keep lists of some type and some birders have a list for anything. There's the basic stuff, like garden, city, county, national, world or year lists, there's the more unusual stuff, like a pee list, window list or a 'birds seen on t.v' list and even the tongue-in-cheek 'roadkill list' whilst on a tour. But it does seem that many birders in Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East actually keep a Western Palearctic list. I've been a bit interested in my Oman list of late but as it turns out I'm rubbish at keeping lists updated.

So now i'm interested in just what comprises the boundary of the Western Palearctic.....

So here's a map showing the long-established boundaries of the WP used by most authorities and birding websites. These boundaries were defined by Cramp (1977) and published in the 'Birds of the Western Palearctic' series (BWP).*

 

The map below shows the new approach to define the region. The definition used for this map stems from Mitchell (2017) from 'Birds of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. An Annotated Checklist'. A mostly similar definition i'm told is in the 'Handbook of Western Palearctic birds' series by Shirihai and Svensson. But I haven't got a copy of that book yet.

 

The third map below compares both definitions. The 'GWP' includes all of the 'WP' plus the Arabian peninsula, Iran and some more of the Sahara.

The geographical limits of the Western Palearctic are as defined by the nine-volume Birds of the Western Palearctic - basically Europe, North Africa and a block of the Middle East roughly south and east to Kuwait, but not including Iran nor anywhere east of the Urals and Caspian Sea. For more precise definitions, see BWP. 

Currently the WP List stands at 1,069 species. Amazing huh?!

The boundary is set at the 27^th parallel so Kuwait for example is in but Bahrain is out.

In an increasingly competitive ‘WP listing’ field, the late Ernie Davis is three species clear of Pierre-André Crochet of France, and six ahead of Chris Bell from Co Durham. Based on BWP boundaries, just 18 birders have so far passed the 800-species mark, with 71 on 700 species or more.

I believe the record for species observed in the WP in a single year is 761 but a team of 3 Swedish birders. 

I'm happy to be corrected about any of the above and realise the boundaries are subjective and open to interpretation - and not to everyone's taste. But i've found it fascinating to research this.

At the risk of making this post too long, i've cribbed some more in-depth info from another website:

Here's the definition for the Greater Western Palearctic (Mitchell 2017), with some comments:

"The northern boundary extends into the high Arctic to 82°N, to include Novaya Zemlya, all of Franz Josef Land and Svalbard, then west to 10°W and south to the Arctic Circle, so excluding Greenland but including Jan Mayen. It follows the Arctic Circle west across northern Iceland, extending north slightly to include Icelandic territorial waters (12 nautical miles from shore), then at 30°W turns south to the Azores, with a minor westward extension to include Corvo, Flores and surrounding territorial waters in that archipelago, before continuing south along 30°W. At 14°N, the boundary runs south of and thus includes the Cape Verde Islands, before heading north at 20°W and then east again at 19°N to the Mauritanian coast. To the north, the islands of the Banc D'Arguin fall within the region but the adjacent mainland coast does not, the boundary lying on the low tide midpoint between the two. From the Mauritanian coast, the boundary runs inland east at 20°N through the southern Sahara to northern Chad, thereby including the Hoggar, but not the extreme south of Algeria nor the Aïr Massif in north-west Niger. Between 16° and 20°E in northern Chad the boundary runs farther south at 18°N to include the Tibesti but not the Ennedi, then east at 20°N again to the Egyptian border. The regional boundary follows this border east along 22°N as far as Gebel Elba, where at about 34°E it moves north-east, thus excluding this Sudan-administered Egyptian territory, and reaches the Red Sea at about 22°N (sic!). All of the Arabian Peninsula is included within the region, as is all of Iran. The eastern border of this region extends into the north from the Kara Sea east of Novaya Zemlya, the north-eastern tip of which represents the most easterly point of Europe, south along the Ural ridge (following administrative boundaries) to 58°30'N, thence by an arbitrary straight line to a point 50 km east of Yekaterinburg, and by another arbitrary straight line to the head waters of the Ural River south of Zlatoust., and then south along the Ural River to the Caspian Sea, the boundary continues south along a theoretical meandering line midway between the west and east shores until it meets the Iranian border with Turkmenistan to the south-east."

This definition seems exhaustive and precise at first glance and is probably much more precise than the definition by Cramp. However there is still some vagueness at some points, which I'll list below: 

• The westward extension around Corvo and Flores is not clearly defined. I suggest the following extension: 30°W 40°N -> 32°W 40°N -> 32°W 39°N -> 30°W 39°N
• The map and the text in BENAME do not conform with each other at the Tibesti extension, as 16°E  lies slightly east of the Niger-Chadian border, which is used as a guide line in the map. I suggest to stick with the text definition.
• It is unclear whether the boundaries follow the political boundaries or the 20°N latitude at lake Nasser, as Sudanese waters reach north of this latitude. I suggest to use the 20°N latitude.
• There's a minor extension south of 20°N at Gebel Elba which is not accounted for in the text, but in the map in BENAME. I suggest this should be added to the definition.
• There's a mistake in the text definition, after moving north-east along Gebel Elba. It should read "(...) reaches the Red Sea at 23°N" instead of 22°N
• The oceanic boundaries around the Arabian peninsula are not clearly described. I suggest a meandering line between the east and west shores of the Red Sea south to ca. 43°50'E 12°30'N, then 12 nautical miles from the shore of the peninsula
• The eastern boundary in Russia and Kazakhstan is depicted completely wrong in the map of BENAME. Neither does it follow the Ural River, nor the Ural ridge and even the dent around Yekaterinburg is depicted far to the west. 

There are three main differences between the WP and the GWP:

• In the WP definition by Cramp the boundary along the Mauritanian coast runs north to 21°N (as opposed to 20°N) and then eastwards from there towards the Tibesti dent
• The Arabian peninsula is largely excluded. Instead a straight line along the 28°N latitude cuts through Saudi Arabia
• The south-eastern boundary used is not the eastern, but the western border of Iran and its neighboring countries

I hope this post can help clear most questions about the boundaries of the WP and the GWP. A commentary on the pros and cons of both defintions will soon follow.

*The boundaries in the Caspian Sea and in the ocean around Kuwait aren't clearly defined in BWP. I therefore assumed borders that are in fact non-existent. Furthermore the lines drawn in these regions aren't exact as drawing them would be a pain in the *** without any reference line I can follow. Sorry for that)

Last Day in Saudi

So this was it, the final push. One last spot of birding on what has proved to be a top trip. So we headed down the coast from Jizan to the usual spot to tick Lesser Flamingo for the trip. There were a few Lesser's amongst about 70 Greater Flamingo's feeding at the edge of the mangroves but we were slightly more interested in finding the 'mangrove' White-eyes here and actually found a few straight away. Currently just a race of Abyssinian White-eye and i'm not sure it will ever be officially split to be honest..... But who knows? There was also a bunch of shorebirds that included Pied Avocet, Tibetan Sandplover, a Common Snipe, 2 Terek Sandpipers, a few Wood and some nice breeding-plumaged Curlew Sandpipers, 5 Little Stints and plenty of commoner shorebirds. But back in the mangroves, the Common Reed Warbler or Mangrove Reed Warbler, or whatever you want to call it because it will never be split in a month of Sunday's was pretty common here, and it was apparent there had been a fall of Willow Warblers as we estimated nearly 30 were present in the mangroves. There was also Spotted Flycatcher, a couple of Red-throated Pipits mooching nearby, a pair of Clamorous Reed Warblers, Common Redstart, Northern Wheatear and, of course, plenty of Blackcaps. Our best find was a few Black Terns loafing on the mudflats. 

Just a little further down the road are some huge mudflats choc-full of shorebirds and it was really pleasant just to scope the throng of birds. Broad-billed Sandpipers were numerous, masses of Tibetan Sandplovers were present, a couple of Crab-Plovers were along the tideline, a Gull-billed Tern was roosting on the flats, and it was generally a fun time just scanning. Just what birding is all about.

Our last stop was at Corniche Park and in hindsight, it would have been good to come here first thing. Hey-ho. Well, it was a really exciting couple of hours despite the heat and there were plenty of migrants around. In all we recorded 9 Red-backed Shrikes, 3 Isabelline Shrikes, 3 Masked Shrikes, 3 Eastern Olivaceous Warblers, 5 Marsh Warblers, a Great Reed Warbler, 9 Willow Warblers, 4 Garden Warblers, 5 Barred Warblers, 2 Black Scrub-Robins, 5 Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robins and 2 Thrush Nightingales. A pair of Grey-headed Kingfishers were also here and looked mighty fine in the crisp sunlight and 5 Abdim's Storks patrolled the grounds. Not too shabby huh..? it left me feeling like we needed more time to bird the area as it's so good. In fact, i've felt like that at most places we've been to on this tour..... Just a little more time needed..... Just a little more time needed..... So i'm going to fix that for next year....

Black Scrub-Robin

Grey-headed Kingfisher

Not a bad attempt at phonescoping this Thrush Nightingale

And that was us done. Back to the mighty fine apartments for a refreshing shower, packing and lunch freshly prepared by Lynzi. We dropped the rental cars off at the airport and a short flight took us back to Riyadh where we said our goodbyes and headed off in different directions back to the UK, Netherlands and Sweden. Thanks to a fantastic group for their excellent birding skills, perseverance, good humour and patience for making this a great tour. 

But I think I can make it even better by adding a day around Riyadh and another day at Jizan for next years tour. Oh, and why not do a few days in Kuwait as well for Afghan Babbler, Hypocolius, Socotra Cormorant and a better chance at Basra Reed Warbler..... Oh, and more migrants please...!!

Here's next year's itinerary: https://www.zootherabirding.com/saudi-arabia-arabian-endemics-tour